Giải phương trình:
\(3x^2-14\left|x\right|-5=0\)
Giải phương trình sau :
\(x.\left(3x-5\right)-2.\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(3x^2-5x-6x+10=0\)
\(3x^2-11x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=2\\x_2=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Giải phương trình
\(a,\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+\dfrac{x+3}{2007}=\dfrac{x+5}{2005}+\dfrac{x+7}{1993}\)
\(b,\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=14\)
\(c,\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)x+1=60\)
d, \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)
Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(x\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\), pt tương đương:
\(2x^2+3x-1+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\\\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a chắc là đề sai, vì nghiệm vô cùng xấu, tử số của phân thức cuối cùng là \(x+17\) mới hợp lý
b.
Đặt \(x+3=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)^4+\left(t-1\right)^4=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+6t^2-6=0\) (đến đây đoán rằng bạn tiếp tục ghi sai đề, nhưng thôi cứ giải tiếp)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t^2=-3+\sqrt{15}\\t^2=-3-\sqrt{15}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{-3+\sqrt{15}}\Rightarrow x=-3\pm\sqrt{-3+\sqrt{15}}\)
Câu c chắc cũng sai đề, vì lên lớp 8 rồi không ai cho đề kiểu này cả, người ta sẽ rút gọn luôn số 1 bên trái và 60 bên phải.
c)Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x+1\right)=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-5x^2-5x+6x+6-60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2+x-54=0\)
Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm rất xấu
bài 1 giải các phương trình sau:
h,\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{3}x+2\right)=0\)
bài 2 giải các phương trình sau:
b,3x-15=2x(x-5) m,(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)
d,x(x+6)-7x-42=0 p,\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
f,\(x^3+2x^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\) r,\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=49\)
h,(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1) t,\(\left(5x-3\right)^2-\left(4x-7\right)^2=0\)
j,\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\) u,\(x^2-10x+16=0\)
w,\(x^2-x-12=0\)
Bài `1:`
`h)(3/4x-1)(5/3x+2)=0`
`=>[(3/4x-1=0),(5/3x+2=0):}=>[(x=4/3),(x=-6/5):}`
______________
Bài `2:`
`b)3x-15=2x(x-5)`
`<=>3(x-5)-2x(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(3-2x)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=3/2):}`
`d)x(x+6)-7x-42=0`
`<=>x(x+6)-7(x+6)=0`
`<=>(x+6)(x-7)=0<=>[(x=-6),(x=7):}`
`f)x^3-2x^2-(x-2)=0`
`<=>x^2(x-2)-(x-2)=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x^2-1)=0<=>[(x=2),(x^2=1<=>x=+-2):}`
`h)(3x-1)(6x+1)=(x+7)(3x-1)`
`<=>18x^2+3x-6x-1=3x^2-x+21x-7`
`<=>15x^2-23x+6=0<=>15x^2-5x-18x+6=0`
`<=>(3x-1)(5x-1)=0<=>[(x=1/3),(x=1/5):}`
`j)(2x-5)^2-(x+2)^2=0`
`<=>(2x-5-x-2)(2x-5+x+2)=0`
`<=>(x-7)(3x-3)=0<=>[(x=7),(x=1):}`
`w)x^2-x-12=0`
`<=>x^2-4x+3x-12=0`
`<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`m)(1-x)(5x+3)=(3x-7)(x-1)`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3)+(1-x)(3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(5x+3+3x-7)=0`
`<=>(1-x)(8x-4)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=1/2):}`
`p)(2x-1)^2-4=0`
`<=>(2x-1-2)(2x-1+2)=0`
`<=>(2x-3)(2x+1)=0<=>[(x=3/2),(x=-1/2):}`
`r)(2x-1)^2=49`
`<=>(2x-1-7)(2x-1+7)=0`
`<=>(2x-8)(2x+6)=0<=>[(x=4),(x=-3):}`
`t)(5x-3)^2-(4x-7)^2=0`
`<=>(5x-3-4x+7)(5x-3+4x-7)=0`
`<=>(x+4)(9x-10)=0<=>[(x=-4),(x=10/9):}`
`u)x^2-10x+16=0`
`<=>x^2-8x-2x+16=0`
`<=>(x-2)(x-8)=0<=>[(x=2),(x=8):}`
cho hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2+2\)
a, giải bất phương trình \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\)
b, giải phương trình \(f'=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
c, đặt \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(1-2x\right)+x^2-x+2022\) giải bất phương trình\(g'\left(x\right)\ge0\)
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
1. Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\cos\left(x+15^0\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\cot\left(2x-10^0\right)=4\)
c) \(\cos\left(x+12^0\right)+\sin\left(78^0-x\right)=1\)
2. Định m để các phương trình sau có nghiệm:
\(\sin\left(3x-27^0\right)=2m^2+m\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)
2.
Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:
\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau:a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-6x+3y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\);b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+y}{2x-y}}=2\\3x+y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(2x-y\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y-3=0\\x+2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}>0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=t>0\) pt đầu trở thành:
\(t+\dfrac{1}{t}=2\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-y=x+y\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(6y+y=14\Rightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Giải các bất phương trình, hệ phương trình
a) \(\dfrac{x^2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(-x^2+2x-3\right)\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge0\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{x-1}>2\)
c) \(2x-\sqrt{x^2-5x-14}< 1\)
d) \(x+\sqrt{x^2-4x-5}< 4\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4-x\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)< 0\\x^2\ge\left(x^2-x-3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
bằng cách phân tích vế trái thành phân tử, giải các phương trình sau :
a)\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
b)\(\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
c)\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
d)\(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
e)\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
f)\(x^2-x-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(a,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-5\\x=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .........
\(b,\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-2x^2+7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..................
\(c,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(d,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ............
\(e,\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x+25-x^2-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-24x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy .....................
\(f,x^2-x-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ..............
Giải Phương trình
\(x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}< 3x+\dfrac{x}{2}+5
\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1-x}{3}>0\)
\(\left(x-9\right)^2-x\left(x+9\right)< 0\)
a. \(x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}< 3x+\dfrac{x}{2}+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{6}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{6}< \dfrac{18x}{6}+\dfrac{3x}{6}+\dfrac{30}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-2x-4-18x-3x-30< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17x< 34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
b. \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1-x}{3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
c. \(\left(x-9\right)^2-x\left(x+9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+81-x^2-9x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x< -81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
giải phương trình:
\(\left(x^2-3x-9\right)^2-\left(3x-17\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-9-3x+17\right)\left(x^2-3x-9+3x-17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x^2-26\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+8=0\\x^2-26=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4;x_2=2\\x^2=26\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4;x_2=2\\x=\sqrt{26}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4;2;\sqrt{26}\right\}\)